School Liturgical Calendar

CLICK HERE to find out about 2020-2021 school liturgical calendar. 

CLICK HERE to find out about 2021-2022 school liturgical calendar

 

Why we mark the Liturgical Year – The Catholic Church has a rich tradition of ritual and celebration that helps to connect each new generation with its past. The Catholic Church sets aside certain days and seasons of each year to recall and celebrate various events in the life of Christ.

Through the observance of feasts, particularly those that are special to our Diocese or St Anne's community, we can root our children in the faith and give them a foundation on which to build their own response to the call of God.

The Catholic liturgical year has been shaped by events in the life of Christ.  Although the actual historical dates of those events are uncertain, over the centuries a chronology has evolved that reflects the principal milestones of Christ’s life as described in the Scriptures.

Just as in the life of each individual, ‘ordinary time’ is also a component of the liturgical year.  During ordinary time, no specific events in Christ’s life are celebrated, although holy days of obligation such as All Saints do fall within ordinary time.  Strictly speaking, ‘ordinary’ here refers to ordinal, or numbered, time.  Ordinary time pays homage to the simpler days that Christ spent on earth and reminds us to consider, even now, how we go about our normal daily lives.

Liturgical Seasons – below is a brief guide to the liturgical seasons in the Church’s year.  

 

ADVENT

Begins four Sundays before Christmas and ends on December 24.

Advent is a time of expectation for the second coming of Christ at the end of time and preparation to celebrate the birth of Christ at Christmas.  This is evident in the two phases of Advent.  The first emphasises watchfulness as we wait for the time when Christ our Lord will come in glory.  The second phase points us to the joy of Christmas by reminding us of the prophets’ promises, the role of Mary and John the Baptist’s mission.  This is not the time to celebrate Christmas early but a time for preparations.

Liturgical Colour: Violet.  Symbolises joyful waiting, renewal and expectation.

 

CHRISTMAS

Begins on Christmas day and ends on the Feast of the Baptism of the Lord

Christmas is a season, not a day. This is difficult to realise since the world wants to 'get back to normal' long before we have arrived at the last day of Christmas: the Feast of the Baptism of the Lord. It is a season of true joy when we celebrate that 'God-is-with-us' – Emmanuel! The colour and vibrancy of our Christmas celebrations should inform a very deep part of ourselves that something has happened, that Christ is born, and the world will never be the same again

Liturgical Colour: White or gold.  Symbolises true joy and triumph.

 

ORDINARY TIME

From the end of the Christmas season until Ash Wednesday (the beginning of Lent).

From the day after Pentecost until the first Sunday of Advent.

For a few weeks in January and February, and then all through the summer and autumn, the Church is in Ordinary Time.  "Ordinary" comes from the word "ordinal" and means "counted".  In other words, each of the weeks has a number (for example, the Third Sunday in Ordinary Time). During Ordinary Time the Sunday gospels follow Jesus from story to story in Matthew, Mark or Luke.  Each of these gospels is read for one year in the church's three-year cycle of Sunday Mass readings.    Sunday after Sunday we also read through the various letters of Paul and others in the New Testament.

Liturgical Colour: Green.  Symbolises life and growth

 

LENT

Begins on Ash Wednesday and ends on Holy Thursday in the evening – approximately 6 weeks.

In the Christian Year, Lent precedes and prepares for Easter. It is a penitential season and a time of spiritual growth and a time for discerning and doing good. Traditionally we give more time to prayer, fasting and almsgiving (money given to the ‘poor’ or good causes). This helps us to say ‘Yes’ to God’s will and ‘No’ to our selfish ways in order to become better followers of Jesus. The season begins by recalling the 40 days Jesus fasted in the desert and prepared to proclaim the Good News.  In the Northern Hemisphere, Lent begins in winter.  But when the 40 days are over, we know that the warmth and new life of spring are surely coming.

Liturgical Colour: Purple.  Symbolises penance.

 

HOLY WEEK

For the Church, Holy Week is the ‘greatest week’ during which the suffering, death and resurrection of Jesus is remembered in special celebrations. On Passion Sunday which is sometimes called Palm Sunday (because we bless palms and we hear the reading of the passion of Jesus), Christians celebrate Jesus’ entrance into Jerusalem to face his suffering and death.

 

The Paschal or Easter Triduum begins on Holy Thursday in the evening ends on Easter Sunday in the evening.  "Paschal Triduum" means "the Three Days of Passover".  For the Jewish people, Passover celebrates the great event when God delivered the people of Israel from slavery in Egypt to freedom.  The followers of Jesus proclaim that in the life, death and resurrection of Jesus, God has freed and saved us.

 

When Lent ends, we stand in the centre of the Christian year.  On the night between Holy Saturday and Easter Sunday, we keep the Easter Vigil.  We gather to light a fire and a towering candle, to listen to our most treasured scriptures, to sing psalms and other songs.  Then we go to the waters and baptise those who have been preparing for new life in Christ.  The newly baptised are then anointed with fragrant oil and, at last, with these newly baptised, we celebrate the Eucharist.

 

We prepare for this Vigil in the washing of feet on Holy Thursday and in the veneration of the cross on Good Friday.  We also prepare by fasting.  The Church fasts – from food, from entertainment, from chatter, from work – so that we have time to ponder deeply the death and resurrection of the Lord, the mystery of faith that we will celebrate in our Vigil.

 

Liturgical Colours of Holy Week

Palm Sunday: Red                                          

Holy Thursday: White and Gold.  Symbolises

Good Friday:  Red

Easter Sunday:  White and Gold.  Symbolises true joy and triumph. 

 

EASTER

Begins on Easter Sunday and ends 50 days later on Pentecost Sunday.

Easter Sunday is the beginning of the Easter Season which lasts for 50 days. The Easter season is to the year what Sunday is to the week. It is the heart of the Christian faith.  St. Paul writes that without a strong, unswerving belief in the resurrection of Christ, then, “empty too is our preaching; empty too your faith” (1 Corinthians 15:14.) We are an ‘Easter People’ and make "Alleluia" our song because we delight to praise the Lord who is raised from the dead and now shares his new life. The Paschal candle, the giant candle that is lighted during this season whenever we celebrate in church, shows that Jesus lives.

Liturgical Colour: White and gold.  Symbolises triumph and joy.

 

PENTECOST

50 days (7 weeks) after Easter Sunday.

Pentecost is a Greek word meaning fiftieth. The Jewish ‘feast of weeks’ was held fifty days after the beginning of the grain harvest. It was a thanksgiving feast to celebrate the end of the harvest and to commemorate the day God gave the Law to Moses on Mount Sinai. Jesus made it clear to his disciples that it was important that they carry on his mission after he was gone. He promised he would give them the strength of his Spirit to do this. At Pentecost the Church celebrates the fulfilment of Jesus’ promise that the Holy Spirit will guide and help his disciples to understand all that he has taught them. It is sometimes called the ‘birthday’ of the Church.

Liturgical Colour: Red. Symbolises royalty, fire and martyrdom

 

Celebrating the Liturgical Seasons

When planning liturgies within a particular season, we takn into account.

  • Readings taken from the correct liturgical year
  • Appropriate colour to represent the season, e.g. green for ordinary time, purple for Lent
  • Readings, activities to reflect the key themes/mood for the season, e.g. joyful anticipation, preparation, for Advent, penance for Lent
  • Incorporate changes linked to particular seasons, e.g. the Gloria is not said during Advent or Lent, the Alleluia is not said or sung during Lent.

Key Feast Days

In addition to the liturgical seasons, the Church’s year is marked by particular days dedicated to events in the life of Christ, e.g. the Transfiguration, or to particular saints, e.g. St. Peter and St. Paul.  The following are some of the key feasts days but all schools are encouraged to add to the list to reflect their own patron saint, parish links etc.

 

Epiphany

Baptism of Our Lord

Presentation (Candlemas)

Ash Wednesday

Maundy Thursday

Good Friday

Easter

The Annunciation

The Ascension

Pentecost

Trinity Sunday

Corpus Christi

Sacred Heart of Jesus

Birth of John the Baptist

St Peter and St Paul

Assumption of Mary

All Saints Day

All Souls Day

St Anne

Christ the King

 

Contact the School

St Annes Catholic Primary School

Wellington Road
Nantwich
Cheshire
CW5 7DA

Main Contact: Mrs M Ashbrooke, School Business Manager

Tel: 01270 260783
office@stannes.cheshire.sch.uk

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